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Molecular Plant 2008 1(3):446-458; doi:10.1093/mp/ssn024
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© The Author 2008. Published by the Molecular Plant Shanghai Editorial Office in association with Oxford University Press on behalf of CSPP and IPPE, SIBS, CAS.

OsWRKY62 is a Negative Regulator of Basal and Xa21-Mediated Defense against Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae in Rice

Ying Penga,b, Laura E. Bartleya, Xuewei Chena, Christopher Dardicka,c, Mawsheng Cherna, Randy Ruana, Patrick E. Canlasa and Pamela C. Ronalda,1

a Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
b Present address: Monsanto Corporation, Davis, CA 95616, USA
c Present address: USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail pcronald{at}ucdavis.edu, fax (530) 754-6940, tel. (530) 752-1654.

The rice Xa21 gene, which confers resistance to the bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo), encodes a receptor-like kinase. Few components involved in transducing the Xa21-mediated defense response have yet been identified. Here, we report that XA21 binds to a WRKY transcription factor, called OsWRKY62. The OsWRKY62 gene encodes two splice variants (OsWRKY62.1 and OsWRKY62.2). OsWRKY62.1:smGFP2 and OsWRKY62.2:smGFP2 fusion proteins partially localize to the nucleus. Transgenic plants overexpressing OsWRKY62.1 are compromised in basal defense and Xa21-mediated resistance to Xoo. Furthermore, overexpression of OsWRKY62.1 suppresses the activation of defense-related genes. These results imply that OsWRKY62 functions as a negative regulator of innate immunity in rice, and serves as a critical mediator of both basal and race-specific defense responses.

Key Words: rice • OsWRKY62Xa21 • defense response


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