Molecular Plant Advance Access originally published online on June 15, 2009
Molecular Plant 2009 2(4):832-837; doi:10.1093/mp/ssp038
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Expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana Histone Gene AtHTA1 Enhances Rice Transformation Efficiency
a State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtanghe Road 368, Hangzhou 310058, China
b Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1392, USA
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: huixia{at}zju.edu.cn, fax 86-0571-88206133, tel. 86-0571-88206146.
We expressed the Arabidopsis thaliana histone AtHTA1 in rice under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter. Transformation efficiencies of rice plants that constitutively expressed AtHTA1 were 28–44% higher than calli containing an empty vector control. Furthermore, co-infection of rice calli with a vector containing AtHTA1 and another vector with the target gene increased transformation by 27–50%. Thus, expression of AtHTA1 either transiently or in stably transformed cells improved rice transformation efficiency.
Key Words: Arabidopsis histone H2A Agrobacterium rice transformation