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Molecular Plant Advance Access originally published online on June 15, 2009
Molecular Plant 2009 2(4):832-837; doi:10.1093/mp/ssp038
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© The Author 2009. Published by the Molecular Plant Shanghai Editorial Office in association with Oxford University Press on behalf of CSPP and IPPE, SIBS, CAS.

Expression of the Arabidopsis thaliana Histone Gene AtHTA1 Enhances Rice Transformation Efficiency

Ye Zhenga,2, Xiao-Wei Hea,2, Ying-Hui Yinga, Jiang-Feng Lua, Stanton B. Gelvinb and Hui-Xia Shoua,1

a State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Yuhangtanghe Road 368, Hangzhou 310058, China
b Department of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1392, USA

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: huixia{at}zju.edu.cn, fax 86-0571-88206133, tel. 86-0571-88206146.

We expressed the Arabidopsis thaliana histone AtHTA1 in rice under the control of the maize ubiquitin promoter. Transformation efficiencies of rice plants that constitutively expressed AtHTA1 were 28–44% higher than calli containing an empty vector control. Furthermore, co-infection of rice calli with a vector containing AtHTA1 and another vector with the target gene increased transformation by 27–50%. Thus, expression of AtHTA1 either transiently or in stably transformed cells improved rice transformation efficiency.

Key Words: Arabidopsis • histone H2A • Agrobacterium • rice • transformation


2 These authors contributed equally to this work.


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