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Molecular Plant Advance Access originally published online on August 10, 2009
Molecular Plant 2009 2(6):1141-1153; doi:10.1093/mp/ssp058
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© The Author 2009. Published by the Molecular Plant Shanghai Editorial Office in association with Oxford University Press on behalf of CSPP and IPPE, SIBS, CAS.

The Chloroplast Kinase Network: New Insights from Large-Scale Phosphoproteome Profiling

Sacha Baginsky1 and Wilhelm Gruissem

Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail sbaginsky{at}ethz.ch, fax +41 1 632 10 79, tel. +41 1 632 3866.

Protein phosphorylation is one of the most important posttranslational modifications in eukaryotic cells and affects almost all basic cellular processes. The chloroplast as plant-specific cell organelle with important metabolic functions is integrated into the cellular signaling and phosphorylation network. Recent large-scale chloroplast phosphoproteome analyses in Arabidopsis have provided new information about phosphorylation targets and expanded the list of chloroplast metabolic and regulatory functions that are potentially controlled by protein phosphorylation. Phosphorylated peptides identified from chloroplast proteins provide new insights into phosphorylation motifs, protein kinase activities, and substrate utilization. Phosphorylation sites in protein kinases can reveal chloroplast phosphorylation cascades that may network different functions by integrating signaling chains. Our review provides a meta-analysis of currently available chloroplast phosphoproteome information and discusses biological insights from large-scale chloroplast phosphoprotein profiling as well as technological constraints of kinase network analysis.

Key Words: Photosynthesis • protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation • proteomics • signal transduction


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